Earth and all its inhabitants complete a 365-day journey around the sun each year. Over centuries, ancient wise men observed this annual cycle and recorded nature’s changes in plants, animals, weather, and human life. Generation after generation documented the seasonal patterns and how they shaped human behavior—from health and survival to major life decisions. They concluded that five elements of nature influence people, not only in their time but in ours as well.
This sacred knowledge was preserved and practiced for generations, often kept secret. It was reserved for holy men and women who were believed to “do miracles” to heal and guide their communities. History, cultural stories, and folklore describe these privileged healers—often called wise men and women—as strong, healthy people known for special wisdom. The “secret information” was passed down carefully from one generation to the next.
As people traveled more widely, sharing knowledge—especially about health and healing—became inevitable. Soon, “healing networks” formed, bringing eastern healers and western doctors together to compare practices. That exchange continues today, and our understanding of health and medicine keeps evolving.
All medical traditions—ancient, eastern, and western—aim for the same goal: a person’s health and well-being, even though they arise from different philosophies. Western medicine draws heavily on the ancient Greeks’ scientific approach, using evidence-based diagnosis focused on the physical body and its symptoms, followed by “clinically proven” treatments.
In contrast, eastern medicine has been practiced across Asia for thousands of years, drawing largely from traditions in China and India. Its focus is treating the “whole person,” not just symptoms. In Chinese medicine, health depends on balancing energy that moves through the body along “invisible highways” called meridians. Today, acupuncturists around the world use this 2,000-year-old practice, placing needles along meridians to release or add energy to support specific organs, often alongside herbal medicine and remedial massage to restore balance.
Journey Around the Sun Qigong and Tai Chi programs, including chair yoga, draw from both eastern and western approaches to health and well-being—and I’m proud of that, because it works. For example, one of my American Indian doctors practices western medicine with a focus on kidney health, while another is my acupuncturist, placing needles along my meridians to release, add, or redirect energy as needed. My general practitioner (GP) is American, and all three doctors share my test results and health information. Each of them supports my tai chi, qigong, and yoga practice, along with vitamins and any medication I need for my best overall health. I’m grateful for their care and for the flow of information between them.
With this foundation on the origins of eastern and western medicine—and how they relate to tai chi and yoga—I’m ready to introduce the FIVE ELEMENTS of nature and how they influence our health (mind, body, and spirit) over TIME—through the seasons of the year and throughout our lifetime, often called the “seasons of our life.”
The five elements are WOOD (spring), FIRE (early summer), EARTH (late summer), METAL (fall), and WATER (winter). Although they align with the four familiar seasons, this model adds a fifth: late summer. In the West, we sometimes call it “Indian summer.” Here are two common definitions:
- An unusually warm, dry spell in late autumn.
- A late-in-life period of renewed happiness or success.
I’m writing this treatise in May, early summer—the season of FIRE—so we’ll begin our closer look at the five elements with Fire.